The Bridge School

Communicative Competence

Documenting Present Level of Educational Performance (PLEP)

At The Bridge School, we use a variety of assessment tools and procedures to assess relevant developmental domains. When new students enroll, we interview parents and caregivers extensively, review any relevant previous reports, engage in careful classroom observation and team discussions, and complete the following battery of assessment tools (as appropriate to the student’s age and expressive communication abilities). We often re-administer these tools annually (or more frequently in some cases) to document progress and inform goal-setting:

Following an initial intake assessment, SLPs at The Bridge School analyze expressive communication abilities and establish a working communicator profile: Emergent, Context-dependent, or Independent. This helps inform the need for further assessment in the following domains, using a variety of tools and procedures:

Expressive Communication

What are the modes and signals that a student uses to communicate? What words, concepts, or messages does he/she produce and how does he/she produce them?

Independent Communicator

Language Comprehension

What levels of spoken language does the student understand?

Context-Dependent Communicator

Independent Communicator

  • Modified standardized language assessment, used descriptively (e.g. CELF, TOLD, etc.)

Social Networks

Who are the student’s primary communication partners, and how does he/she communicate differently with different partners?

Emergent Communicator

Context-Dependent Communicator

Independent Communicator

Play

Does the student demonstrate symbolic play skills? Does he/she engage in playful behaviors and interactions?

Emergent Communicator

If age-appropriate:

Context-Dependent Communicator

If age-appropriate:

Independent Communicator

If age-appropriate:

Attention and Motivation

What motivates the student to engage with partners or objects? What supports are necessary for the student to maintain higher levels of attention? What are the student’s favorite items to play with or talk about?

Context-Dependent Communicator

Independent Communicator

Written Language

What is the student’s developmental writing level? What topics do they choose to write about and what genres? What supports are required for the student to express themselves through writing?

Emergent Communicator

Context-Dependent Communicator

Independent Communicator